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Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

A handheld dermatoscope helps diagnose different types of hair loss effectively.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles that requires proper diagnosis and treatment based on the specific cause.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating common scalp disorders, which often have similar symptoms.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.