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Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is rare, has a poor prognosis, and requires early diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

Autologous platelet concentrates show promise in esthetic treatments but need more standardized research.

Recurrent vaginal bleeding in young girls without puberty signs may require a genital exam to find hidden causes.

Trichotillomania treatment is most successful with a mix of behavioral therapy, medication, and social support.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

Using specific cleansers and moisturizers with niacinamide improves men's skin hydration and health.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Phytoconstituents from Cyperus Rotundus may help treat hirsutism by interacting with the 5 α reductase enzyme.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Aging men face unique health issues like erectile dysfunction, prostate problems, and baldness.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Testosterone conversion to 5α-DHT may not be essential for its effects on the skin.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.