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Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

The peptide IMT-P8 can effectively deliver proteins into the skin and cells for potential skin treatments.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

A hair-straightening product caused widespread hair loss and scalp injuries, mainly affecting African American women.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

South Asian women with PCOS experience more psychological distress and have a poorer quality of life, especially in social relationships, with hirsutism affecting them more than obesity.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is the most effective treatment for localized alopecia areata.

Researchers created hair-inducing human cell clusters using a 3D culture method.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Finasteride and minoxidil mix works better for hair growth than minoxidil alone, with similar safety.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Effective hair loss assessment requires a mix of precise measurement methods.

Skin diseases are very common in poor areas, and there's a need for affordable ways to manage and improve skin health.

Dutasteride more effectively treats hair loss than finasteride, but may increase risk of altered libido.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Bimatoprost solution is effective and safe for long-term use in treating eyelash thinning.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.