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The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.