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The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Terazosin and finasteride effectively treat BPH, but combining them adds no extra benefit.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Using the eye pressure medication latanoprost can cause excessive hair growth and darker eyelashes on the treated eye.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.