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Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Patients with lichen planus should be tested for hepatitis C.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Finasteride may increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

Low levels of vitamin B12, ferritin, and calcium are linked to premature graying of hair.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Careful selection of mice by genetics and age, and controlled housing conditions improve the reliability of hair regrowth in wound healing tests.

High levels of IL6 and CRP, and low levels of vitamin D, might be indicators of alopecia areata.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

A 65-year-old man with sudden abdominal pain and seizures was diagnosed with a rare, non-traumatic splenic rupture and treated without surgery.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Chemotherapy may help with survival in children with medulloblastoma, but more research is needed.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

The transcription factor Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and proper nerve development in touch receptors.

Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and nerve function in mice.

Langerhans cells and melanocytes migrate to the skin and hair follicles during early human development.

PRP treatment may increase hair density and reduce hair loss, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia, but needs more research for better understanding.