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The TRPV3 gene mutation affects hair growth by keeping mice in the growth phase longer, which could help treat hair loss.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Moles may stop growing because of cell cooperation, not just because of aging cells.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

The Msx2 gene affects feather development in Hungarian white geese and a specific gene variation could indicate feather quality.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Lipase H is important for hair follicle function and shaping hair fibers.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Filaggrin mutations are linked to atopic dermatitis and help explain how genetics and environment affect the disease.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

Frizzled 3 and Frizzled 6 together control the orientation of mouse hair follicles.

Vav2 changes how hair follicle stem cells' genes work as they age, which might improve regeneration but also raise cancer risk.

A gene deletion causes the "hairless" trait in Iffa Credo rats.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Mutations in Plcd1 and Plcd3 together cause severe hair loss in mice.

Sdr16c5 and Sdr16c6 genes regulate a key point in lipid production that affects eye and skin gland function.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.