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Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.