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An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Double-stranded RNA causes inflammation in hair follicle cells, which may help understand and treat alopecia areata.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

Anabolic steroid users may face higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Chronic scalp pain in trichodynia involves both body-wide and localized increased pain sensitivity.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Testosterone conversion to 5α-DHT may not be essential for its effects on the skin.

An apple-based supplement was found to stimulate hair protein production, which may help with hair growth.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.