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The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

The Nd:YAG laser is a successful and safe way to treat ingrown and pincer nails.

Birth control pills help treat acne, especially when caused by excess male hormones, and are safe to use with antibiotics.

PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Finasteride effectively treats frontal hair loss with few side effects.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Minoxidil solution helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with 5% being more effective.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Oral tofacitinib can significantly improve recalcitrant lichen planopilaris.

Finasteride improves hair density and thickness in women with hair loss.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Microneedling can help stimulate hair growth, especially when used with other treatments, but it's not better than existing therapies.

Antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors, and isotretinoin can cause long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

Finasteride and minoxidil work best together for hair loss.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

Bimatoprost is promising for treating some types of hair loss but needs more testing for androgenetic alopecia.