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The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

The study concluded that scalp tumors show different patterns based on age, gender, and tumor thickness, and emphasized the importance of early detection and scalp examinations.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Minoxidil doesn't affect perifollicular lymphoid infiltration in alopecia areata patients.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Removing vitamin D and calcium receptors in mice skin cells slows down skin wound healing.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

iNKT cells can help prevent and treat alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

South American camelids should be sheared early, fleece type affects fiber quality, and the S/P follicle ratio doesn't distinguish between Bolivian llama genotypes.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

The African spiny mouse can fully regenerate its muscle without scarring, unlike the common house mouse.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.