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Azathioprine can help with relapses and disability in NMOSD but has more side effects and needs more research.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

Methotrexate is not proven to maintain remission in ulcerative colitis.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Taking 1 mg of finasteride daily can increase hair count and improve hair appearance, but it may have side effects on sexual function and a potential risk of prostate cancer. It may not be effective for postmenopausal women unless taken in higher doses.

New treatments like JAK inhibitors show promise for reversing alopecia areata.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Azathioprine caused side effects in over half of the Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients, requiring close monitoring.

Weekly azathioprine pulse is a better alternative to corticosteroids for treating alopecia areata due to fewer side effects.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

A woman with rheumatoid arthritis lost all her hair during adalimumab treatment, and stopping the drug didn't help.

Prostaglandins and the enzyme AKR1C3 could play a role in skin cancer and hair loss, and further research is needed to understand these mechanisms.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Low-coverage sequencing is a cost-effective way to find genetic factors affecting rabbit wool traits.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Genetic testing is crucial before giving azathioprine to avoid severe side effects.

Pharmaceutical care in transplantation faces challenges but has promising future opportunities for better outcomes.

Food intake, not genetics, affects how the body processes tadalafil and finasteride.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

The study concluded that people with Lichen Planopilaris have a more diverse scalp bacteria and different metabolic pathways compared to healthy individuals.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.