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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

PRP and HF-MSCs treatment improves hair growth, thickness, and density in androgenetic alopecia.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Shift nurses show altered body temperature and stress hormone levels, suggesting their body clocks adjust to irregular schedules.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.