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The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

People with autoimmune skin diseases often have hearing problems and should get their hearing checked early.

The study found certain scalp biopsy features can help tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss even when typical immune cells are not seen.

A combination of ciclosporin and ketoconazole can effectively treat severe hair loss in dogs.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

Diphencyprone treatment increases CD8 lymphocytes in the scalp, which is associated with hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Mechlorethamine treatment regrew hair in mice by killing immune cells causing hair loss without harming hair follicles.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Alopecia areata involves specific T-cells, unlike androgenetic alopecia.

EGCG may help treat alopecia areata by blocking certain immune responses and reducing specific harmful immune cells.

Steven Kossard classified lymphocyte-related hair loss into four patterns, each linked to different types of baldness.

Syphilitic alopecia is a rare hair loss condition in secondary syphilis that looks similar to another condition but can be diagnosed with specific tests and responds to antibiotics.

Alopecia areata can look like frontal fibrosing alopecia, making diagnosis hard.

The study found that the cause of alopecia areata can be identified through tissue analysis, and vertical sections are enough for diagnosis.

Two siblings both had a rare case of alopecia areata at the same time.

The patient's hair loss is most likely due to diffuse alopecia areata.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Recognizing the different stages of alopecia areata is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Horizontal scalp biopsy sections are better for diagnosing alopecia areata, showing fewer hair follicles and more miniaturized hairs.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.

Scalp biopsies help tell apart androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata.

Scalp biopsy helps tell apart permanent and temporary hair loss types and guides treatment.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

The conclusion is that it's important to tell apart alopecia areata from lipedematous alopecia for proper treatment, as alopecia areata can be reversed.

The dog with an Alopecia Areata-like condition showed signs of an autoimmune disease and partially regrew hair without treatment, suggesting dogs could be models for human AA research.

iNKT cells can help prevent and treat alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss, treatable with immune-modulating drugs, and linked to genetics.