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Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.