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Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.