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The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Trichoscopy can diagnose female hair loss with high accuracy by looking for specific patterns in hair and scalp appearance.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.