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The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Arctiin helps protect hair cells from damage and death caused by oxidative stress.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Aloe vera fermentation helps heal burns faster by reducing inflammation and changing gut bacteria.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Minoxidil foam helps hair growth by increasing good proteins and decreasing bad pathways in men with hair loss.

Troxerutin helps protect skin cells from oxidative stress and may be good for treating hair loss.

Blackcurrant extract may help reduce hair loss by promoting stem cell activity in hair follicles.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

TR3 is mainly found in hair follicle stem cells and may be involved in hair loss.

Ingenol mebutate gel changes gene expression related to skin development and immune response in actinic keratosis.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Targeting NETs may help reduce fibrosis in Crohn's disease.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.