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Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

New methods improve how we test hair growth treatments, but challenges like slow hair changes and high costs remain.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Gastric exclusion surgery caused major weight loss and health improvements but led to some anemia and vitamin deficiencies.

Melanoma survivors are more likely to use sunscreen and seek shade than others, but less than half often use sunscreen and avoid the sun, and some still use tanning beds.

More research is needed to determine if iron deficiency causes hair loss.

Hair transplants can make hair follicles larger and hair shafts thicker.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, more people were diagnosed with stress-related skin conditions like acne and temporary hair loss.

Taiwan reported its first case of a rare scalp condition with no clear cause or treatment.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Mood stabilizers can cause serious skin reactions; careful monitoring and immediate treatment are crucial.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Men prefer less invasive cosmetic procedures and need different treatment approaches than women.

Laser hair removal is effective for dark hair but needs improvement for nonpigmented or fine hairs.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

Finasteride doesn't harm bone density in older men with BPH.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

The document emphasizes the need for primary care providers to understand and care for African American children's hair and skin to boost their self-esteem.

Using more minoxidil solution can lead to better hair growth, but people often use only half the recommended amount. Education and motivation can improve results.

The document concludes that treatments for hair loss in transgender and gender-diverse individuals include topical solutions, oral medications, laser therapy, and hair restoration procedures, with progress assessed after 6-12 months.

A patient's hair loss after a browlift surgery improved on its own over 8 months.

Babies born after 38 weeks to mothers under 36 years old and not delivered by C-section have a higher risk of neonatal occipital alopecia.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.