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Certain genes are linked to type 1 and type 2 diabetes in kids, and changes in these genes can also cause other diabetes-related conditions.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

A new keratin, hK6irs1, is found in all layers of the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

GRHL3 is important for controlling gene activity in skin cells during different stages of their development.

Camellia japonica extract may improve scalp health and promote hair growth.

Different combinations of human hair keratins affect how hair fibers form.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Researchers created specific antibodies that detect a protein important in development and various conditions, and can be used for research and diagnosis.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

A Taiwanese patient had hair loss and skin bumps without the usual gene mutation, suggesting other genetic factors might be involved.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Researchers found genetic mutations causing hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in 88% of studied patients and identified new mutations and genetic variations affecting the disease.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

A baby girl has a hair disorder called monilethrix, causing fragile hair that may improve over time.

Certain long non-coding RNAs in cashmere goats affect hair growth when treated with a specific growth factor.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Scientists found a new method using 3D cell cultures to grow human hair which may improve hair restoration treatments.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.