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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Fat tissue stem cells may help increase hair growth.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Scientists created a gel with nanoparticles to deliver medicine to hair follicles effectively.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

PRP treatment improves hair density and thickness for alopecia, but needs more research.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Certain medications and maintaining adequate iron levels can help manage women's hair loss.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful management and alternative treatments.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Researchers created a skin treatment that could effectively deliver medication into hair follicles.