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Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

DPCP helps treat severe hair loss, but 5% minoxidil doesn't add benefits.

Topical minoxidil effectively treats male pattern baldness and prevents hair loss.

Pyrene excimer nucleic acid probes are promising for detecting biomolecules accurately with potential for biological research and drug screening.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart alopecia areata and trichotillomania in Asians by looking at specific hair and scalp features.

The document concludes that better treatments for CCCA are needed and more research is required to understand its causes related to hairstyling and genetics.

Loss of sebaceous glands and inflammation may contribute to the development of scarring alopecia.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

The debate on direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical ads continues, with consumers finding them educational and doctors concerned about their impact on patient relationships and medication understanding.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Polarized dermoscopy is slightly better than nonpolarized for diagnosing hair disorders, with each method having its own strengths.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.