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Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Fibroblasts are important in healing diabetic wounds, but high sugar levels can harm their function and slow down the healing process.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Some immunosuppressed patients can get unusual skin infections from Malassezia, which can be treated with antifungal medication.

Acne not improved by usual treatments may indicate a genetic disorder.

Overexpression of a specific receptor in mice skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier formation, eye issues, and hair loss.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

T cells and bacteria in the gut and skin help maintain health and protect against disease.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Higher hs-CRP levels in Indian adolescent women with PCOS are more related to BMI than PCOS itself.