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The most different genetic segment between Africans and East Asians is the EDA2R/AR region, with two main types influenced by population changes and natural selection, and linked to baldness.

A new mutation in the ST14 gene causes a rare skin and hair disorder in a specific family.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

Three new types of a skin blistering disease were found, caused by specific gene mutations.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Certain DNA regions in alpacas are linked to fiber diameter.

A TP63 gene mutation causes significant hair loss and mild skin, nail, and tooth abnormalities.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA might significantly contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Trichilemmal carcinoma shares genetic changes with other skin cancers, suggesting similar causes and potential treatments.

The protein STAT3 slows down cell growth by blocking the FST gene, which affects hair development in sheep.

DNA phenotyping helps predict physical traits from DNA with varying accuracy and requires careful ethical and legal handling.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

The research provides a gene-based framework for hair biology, highlighting the Hippo pathway's importance and suggesting links between hair disorders, cancer pathways, and the immune system.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

MILL molecules are unique immune proteins in mice that don't need TAP to appear on cell surfaces.