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The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

A man's low testosterone and related symptoms improved after he stopped taking hair loss drugs.

Bacillus subtilis helps plants get more phosphorus and grow better roots.

Optical imaging and light therapy show promise for diagnosing and treating liver injury caused by surgery.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Early exposure to germs may protect against autoimmune diseases, lack of sex increases alcohol preference in fruit flies, a potential baldness treatment could involve blocking a specific receptor, skin memory cells help prevent re-infection, high-fat diets can affect brain cells related to weight, and the link between social status, stress, and heart disease in primates is unclear.

Innovative methods are reducing animal testing and improving biomedical research.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Adding amber particles to polyamide fibers makes them suitable for medical textiles like compression socks.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Dermal EZH2 controls skin cell development and hair growth in mice.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Stem cells and their surrounding environment in hair follicles work closely together, affecting hair growth and having implications for cancer and tissue regeneration.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

The Cross-section Trichometer is a new tool that can measure hair quantity and detect hair loss and growth.

3D-printed mesoporous scaffolds show promise for personalized drug delivery with controlled release.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.