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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.