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Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Understanding the mouse hair cycle is crucial for cancer research.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Different types of skin pores should be identified correctly and evaluated with suitable methods for reliable results.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.