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Different types of alopecia in children require specific diagnoses and treatments.

Children with partial biotinidase deficiency are healthy at birth but may develop symptoms that improve with biotin therapy.

Deleting the p63 gene in certain cells causes problems in thymus development and severe hair loss in mice.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Skin diseases differ between Ghana and the UK, with infections most common in Ghana and malignant skin diseases most prevalent in the UK.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

The new biomaterial inspired by ancient Chinese medicine effectively promotes hair growth and heals wounds in burned skin.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

New skin substitutes for treating severe burns and chronic wounds are being developed, but a permanent solution for deep wounds is not yet available commercially.

Three specific proteins can turn adult skin cells into hair-growing cells, suggesting a new hair loss treatment.

Wnt-10b is important for starting hair growth and developing hair follicles.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

High-dose radiation speeds up aging in skin stem cells.