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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

The most common skin problems in Indian children are infections and eczemas.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.