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The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Hair can't be reliably repaired once damaged; prevention and proper product use are key to maintaining hair health.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Clobetasol and pimecrolimus are similarly effective for alopecia areata, but pimecrolimus has fewer side effects and is preferred for long-term use.

Hair loss in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is reversible by treating the gut issues and doesn't need steroid treatment for the hair itself.

New treatments for severe hair loss often fail, but some patients see hair regrowth with specific therapies, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's situation.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

Hair growth can be induced by certain cells found at the base of hair follicles, and these cells may also influence hair development and regeneration.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Dermatological conditions are complex and treatments often have mixed results.

Lack of Ctip2 in skin cells delays wound healing and disrupts hair follicle stem cell markers in mice.

The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

NIH dermatology funding increased by 14.7% from 2015 to 2019, but men and certain states and institutions received most of the money.

Low BMI and cold exposure increase the risk of chilblains.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Dermoscopy is useful for tracking alopecia areata treatment, with yellow dots and new vellus hairs being good indicators of hair regrowth.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Hair treatments like bleaching increase friction by exposing tiny pores on the hair surface.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.

Hair loss can significantly impact a person's mental health, causing issues like anxiety and depression, and stress can trigger hair loss.

COVID-19 can cause temporary hair loss, which is commonly reversible with treatment.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

JAK inhibitors may become the first approved treatment for alopecia areata if they are proven safe and effective.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of alopecia in children relies on thorough examination and history, and while treatments exist, none can alter the course of alopecia areata, which can significantly affect a child's psychological well-being.

Fluconazole can cause hair loss, but the exact cause is unknown.