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The document summarizes recent dermatological treatments and advances in areas like pediatric care, wound healing, skin closure, light-based therapies, pigment disorders, hair loss, immunotherapy, infection management, melanoma, drug reactions, and facial rejuvenation.

Children under 18 had milder SARS with no deaths, but teenagers faced higher severe illness risk, and effective treatments were uncertain.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Protease Nexin-1 is found in human hair growth cells and is affected by male hormones.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Some cosmetics and dermatological drugs can cause allergic reactions and side effects, like skin irritation and systemic issues.

Spironolactone safely and effectively treats hair loss in female scarring alopecia patients.

Possible link between COVID-19 and hair loss; more research needed.

Topical 5α-reductase inhibitor helps counteract hair loss and stabilize it.

Hair loss and growth can be accurately measured using computer-assisted counting.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.