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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.