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Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Zinc is crucial for growth and health in rats.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.

Astaxanthin is a safe antioxidant that may improve heart, skin, eye health, and physical performance, and help manage chronic diseases.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The Beverly Hills Diet is unscientific, potentially harmful, and could cause serious health issues.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.