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Finasteride and minoxidil together promote hair growth better than either alone.

The document suggests changing medical education to balance generalists and specialists, focusing on patient needs.

The spiny mouse can regenerate its skin without scarring, which could help us learn how to heal human skin better.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

Thyroid receptor agonists may treat male pattern baldness without harmful side effects.

Trichoscopy helps quickly identify autoimmune diseases on the scalp but should be used with other standard tests.

Camouflaging agents like hair fibers and wigs significantly improve appearance and self-esteem for most hair loss patients.

Accidental findings have led to new hair treatment discoveries, like using blood pressure and diabetes medications for hair loss and unwanted hair.

The study found that baicalin has different stable shapes in gas and water, with two shapes better for interacting with positive charges in water.

The study found that injecting spores directly into rabbit skin effectively caused fungal skin infections, with symptoms worsening over time.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.