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Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to various skin conditions and could be a target for treatments.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes high male hormone levels, leading to symptoms like excess hair, acne, and fertility problems.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Certain genes are linked to type 1 and type 2 diabetes in kids, and changes in these genes can also cause other diabetes-related conditions.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Corkscrew and cigarette-ash-shaped hairs in tinea capitis are caused by internal hair degradation and external resistance.

Vitamin D helps protect skin, PSORS1 gene's risk interval for psoriasis is expanded, hair follicles can be generated from mouse cells, and interferon-γ may cause pigmented skin lesions.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Certain genetic variants increase the risk of resistance to hormone therapy in prostate cancer patients.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

No link found between aromatase gene and female hair loss.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Scalp melanomas are more dangerous and often missed, needing earlier detection.

Ancient Chinese goats evolved cashmere-producing traits due to selective breeding, particularly in genes affecting hair growth.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.