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Scientists created tiny particles that release medicine on the skin and in hair, working better at certain pH levels and being safe for skin cells.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Effervescent formulations may improve minoxidil delivery, increasing effectiveness and reducing applications needed.

Using a special laser can improve how well hair loss treatments get into the skin and hair follicles.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

PDI helps restore over-bleached hair's strength and structure by attaching special peptides.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

Phototrichogram and hair diameter measurements are effective, noninvasive ways to assess hair growth and detect early hair loss, with the most common pattern being reduced hair density.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

Liposomes can make the antiandrogen RU 58841 more effective for skin application by reducing absorption, increasing skin retention, and targeting sebaceous structures.

Quercetin-loaded nanoparticles can penetrate skin, minimize hair loss, and promote hair regrowth, showing slightly better results than a marketed product.

Human hair has more unsaturated fats inside than on the surface, and certain lipids may help bind the outer and inner layers together.

Low-dose isotretinoin combined with pulsed azithromycin cleared acne in most patients, with mild side effects.

Using tiny fat particles to deliver arginine to hair follicles could be a new way to treat hair loss.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Lecithin-based microparticles can deliver minoxidil for hair growth effectively with less skin irritation.

The silk fibroin hydrogel with FGF-2-liposome can potentially treat hair loss in mice.

Some psychoactive drugs can cause skin reactions, with carbamazepine having a higher risk, and stopping the drug and seeing a dermatologist is important.

The surgical technique of scalp advancement and pretrichial brow lift shortens the forehead and lifts brows, is good for women and transgender women with high foreheads, but not recommended for men and has some risks.

New nanocarriers improve skin drug delivery with low toxicity at certain concentrations.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Nanoporous silica entrapped lipid-drug complexes significantly improve the solubility and absorption of drugs that don't dissolve well in water.

Epimedium extract helps increase skin pigmentation and could be a new treatment for conditions with reduced pigmentation.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Experts say proper treatment and sensitivity are important for women's facial skin issues like acne and unwanted hair.

Children's hair loss has many causes and requires careful diagnosis and personalized treatment, including emotional support.

Hair stiffness is higher when it has more para-like cortical cells.

Human placenta helps hair grow back after chemotherapy by blocking cell death and increasing hair follicle growth.

Beta-caryophyllene, found in essential oils, helps wounds heal better in multiple ways.