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Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

DNA methylation changes are linked to hair growth cycles in goats.

Removing vitamin D and calcium receptors in mice skin cells slows down skin wound healing.

Sp6 promotes tooth development by reducing follistatin levels.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Plant root hair growth is mainly controlled by hormones like auxin and ethylene, which promote growth, while others like brassinosteroid inhibit it.

Nellore cattle have genetic variations linked to their adaptation to tropical environments.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Poplar seed hairs grow from the placenta at the ovary base, with endoreduplication playing a key role in their development, and share similar cellulose synthesis processes with cotton fibers.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Minoxidil boosts elastin production, potentially helping skin diseases.

New method uses hair follicle cells to estimate human body clock phase, potentially improving sleep disorder diagnosis.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Applying EGCG on the skin can prevent hair loss caused by testosterone in mice.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Mycorrhizal fungi and shading improve tea plant growth and nutrient uptake by changing hormone levels and gene expression.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.