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Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Alopecia significantly lowers women's quality of life, with psychological and social challenges, highlighting the importance of early treatment and support.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.