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Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.

The symposium showed that stem cells are key for understanding and treating skin diseases and for developing new skin models and therapies.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

New genes found linked to balding, may help develop future treatments.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.