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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Eflornithine cream effectively reduces women's unwanted facial hair but hair returns if treatment stops.