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In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia mostly affects postmenopausal women, with diagnosis often delayed by 3 years.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Elderly patients with CCCA were all African American with low vitamin D, but no iron or zinc deficiencies, and no hormonal imbalances compared to younger patients.

Sodium valproate is effective in treating epilepsy, especially in patients who don't respond to other medications.

An 18-year-old woman was diagnosed with a rare skin condition called Pityriasis rubra pilaris.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Girls with PCOS and menstrual disorders have notably higher androgen hormone levels.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

The editorial concludes that while evidence-based medicine is crucial, doctors should also use their own experience and consider patient preferences in dermatology care.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Different types of alopecia in children require specific diagnoses and treatments.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

Transverse sections are better for non-scarring hair loss, vertical sections are better for lichen planopilaris, and either method works for other scarring hair loss types.

Free fatty acids may increase androgen production, potentially contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause cosmetic side effects and affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and bone health in women with epilepsy.

Experts discussed treatments for skin conditions in children, emphasizing hydration, cautious medication use, and early intervention for infections.

The study suggests that a specific gene variation and higher gene activity are linked to increased baldness in Egyptian men.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.