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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune condition causing varying hair loss, diagnosed by specific patterns of inflammation around hair follicles, with several treatment options available.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Lipophilic dyes accumulate more in hair follicles when delivered with surfactant-propylene glycol solutions.

Caffeine nanocrystals for skin products stay stable with the right stabilizer, but grow in size at higher temperatures.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and could help us understand and treat hair loss.

The paper suggests improving diagnosis and treatment of telogen effluvium but does not recommend a new classification system.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Cynatine HNS improves hair and nail quality in 90 days.

Aging in men is influenced by genetics and lifestyle, leading to muscle loss, bone issues, and skin damage.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

Dutasteride works better than finasteride for preventing and treating prostate cancer.

A woman with anorexia nervosa improved after treatment for pellagra, reminding doctors to check for this deficiency in patients with eating disorders.

Hexi cashmere goats' hair growth varies by stage, with Hoxc13 linked to hair activity.

The document concludes that individualized reconstruction plans are essential for improving function and appearance after head and neck burns.

Biotin may help women with hair loss who have low biotin levels, but more research is needed.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Rosemary and kalonji seeds can improve hair health and treat hair conditions.