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Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Ionizing radiation causes irreversible skin damage, with single doses leading to acute injury and hair graying, and fractional doses causing more severe long-term tissue damage.

Radiotherapy can cause rare changes in hair color, which should be discussed with patients.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and can lead to psychological stress.

Calcipotriol may effectively treat hair loss in alopecia areata, working better in children than adults.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair loss patterns in dogs.

The 2006 editorial concluded that immunotherapy was advancing with new drugs, focusing on specific biological therapies and convenient oral treatments, and highlighted the importance of partnerships and new regulations in the field.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.