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Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Thymosin β4 helps improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Baricitinib for severe alopecia areata is generally safe, with common side effects like infections and acne, and low rates of serious complications.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Hair follicle culture helps develop new treatments for hair loss.

Liposomal anthracyclines are effective and safer for treating multiple myeloma, especially in elderly patients.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.