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Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Cancer therapy can cause various skin problems, including hair loss, skin darkening, painful hand-foot syndrome, and severe skin damage.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.