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Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

Hair analysis for drugs needs a better understanding of how drugs enter hair, considering factors like hair structure and pigmentation.

SIRT7 protein is crucial for starting hair growth in mice.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Feed restriction in sheep leads to finer wool fibers but may reduce wool quality.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Sensitive skin often causes discomfort, affects many people, especially women and older adults, and should be managed with careful product selection.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

A gene variant increases the risk of a type of hair loss by affecting hair protein production.

The protein p53 directly reduces the production of Keratin 17, a skin and hair protein, in rats with radiation dermatitis.

Researchers found a new mutation causing total hair loss from birth.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease often have skin problems like vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Reducing copper (II) ion levels in hair can decrease hair damage.

Hairless protein reduces Msx2 gene activity, affecting hair follicle development.