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The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Nanotechnology improves Clomiphene citrate's effectiveness and reduces side effects for treating ovulatory disorders.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Current research explores hair growth drugs, while future research aims for personalized treatments.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.