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The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

CDK4/6 inhibitors have improved treatment outcomes for certain advanced breast cancer patients.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.