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Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

The conclusion is that effectively treating hair disorders is difficult due to the complex factors affecting hair growth and more research is needed to improve treatments.

Older adults use lifestyle drugs to improve life quality and appearance, but caution is needed due to side effects and potential abuse.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.