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Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Resveratrol improved hormone levels, menstrual cycles, hair loss, and ovarian function in PCOS patients.

A high-fat diet caused severe health problems in female macaques but was reversible with a normal diet, while male macaques reacted differently.

The document concludes that understanding health requires considering evolutionary perspectives on reproductive fitness, and recognizing the complexity of factors like diet, testosterone, and sexual orientation.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Low testosterone levels may lead to more severe COVID-19 outcomes.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Environmental factors like temperature and nutrition affect hair growth, with humans showing seasonal hair growth differences.

Spinach-derived thylakoid supplements plus a low-calorie diet helped obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome lose weight and improve their metabolism.

Low ferritin and Vitamin D levels may cause hair loss after COVID-19.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

Some alopecia treatments might help treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Low-level laser therapy is the most supported treatment for hair loss, but other methods show promise.

Balanced hormones are crucial for women's health, and can be managed with lifestyle changes or hormone therapy if needed.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.